6BX7-GT – Independent validation on GE page 3 plate characteristics

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Original 6BX7-GT plate-characteristics graph from the General Electric datasheet used for the first independent validation

6BX7-GT – Original graph digitized for the first independent validation

ALT: Original 6BX7-GT plate-characteristics graph from the General Electric datasheet used for the first independent validation

Caption: Upper graph on page 3 of the General Electric 6BX7-GT datasheet, used as the source for digitizing the first independent validation dataset.

Description:

Original Average Plate Characteristics graph of the 6BX7-GT taken from the General Electric datasheet. This figure was used to digitize the curves employed in the first independent validation of the model, covering grid voltages from +5 V to −70 V.

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6BX7-GT comparison between digitized General Electric datasheet data and model predictions in the first independent validation

6BX7-GT – First independent validation on GE page 3 curves

ALT: 6BX7-GT comparison between digitized General Electric datasheet data and model predictions in the first independent validation

Caption: First independent validation of the 6BX7-GT. Circles represent data digitized from the upper graph on page 3 of the GE datasheet; lines show model predictions for grid voltages from +5 to −70 V.

Description:

Comparison between the plate characteristics digitized from the upper graph on page 3 of the General Electric 6BX7-GT datasheet and predictions from the mathematical model with frozen parameters. These data were not used during fitting and therefore provide an independent validation dataset.

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Residuals in milliamperes for the first independent validation of the 6BX7-GT model on GE page 3 curves

6BX7-GT – Residuals of the first independent validation

ALT: Residuals in milliamperes for the first independent validation of the 6BX7-GT model on GE page 3 curves

Caption: Residuals of the first independent validation of the 6BX7-GT, expressed in mA, for the different grid voltages in the page 3 validation dataset.

Description:

Difference between the plate current predicted by the model and the data digitized from the GE datasheet in the first independent validation. The graph shows how the error varies along each characteristic and increases in some regions outside the fitting-data domain.

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Parity plot comparing digitized GE datasheet plate current with model predictions in the first independent validation of the 6BX7-GT

6BX7-GT – Parity plot of the first independent validation

ALT: Parity plot comparing digitized GE datasheet plate current with model predictions in the first independent validation of the 6BX7-GT

Caption: Parity plot of the first independent validation of the 6BX7-GT. Each point compares plate current digitized from the GE datasheet with the model prediction; the diagonal represents ideal agreement.

Description:

Direct comparison between plate-current values from the independent page 3 dataset and those predicted by the mathematical model. Dispersion from the diagonal makes regions of increased model error immediately visible.

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Relative percentage error of the 6BX7-GT model in the first independent validation on GE page 3 curves

6BX7-GT – Relative residuals of the first independent validation

ALT: Relative percentage error of the 6BX7-GT model in the first independent validation on GE page 3 curves

Caption: Relative residuals of the first independent validation of the 6BX7-GT. Percentage errors become particularly sensitive in regions where plate current is very small.

Description:

Relative percentage error between model predictions and data digitized from the GE datasheet in the first independent validation. Large percentage values can occur even for moderate absolute errors when the reference plate current is close to zero.

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RMSE of the first independent validation of the 6BX7-GT model grouped by grid voltage from -70 to +5 V

6BX7-GT – First-validation RMSE by grid voltage

ALT: RMSE of the first independent validation of the 6BX7-GT model grouped by grid voltage from -70 to +5 V

Caption: RMSE of the first independent validation calculated separately for each grid voltage, from −70 V to +5 V.

Description:

Distribution of the model root-mean-square error across the different curve families in the independent page 3 dataset. The graph shows that accuracy is not uniform and that errors increase significantly under some conditions, particularly at the more positive grid voltages.

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